Dog age chart

The chart below lists the human-equivalent age for every dog year from 1 to 16 across four size groups, with cats alongside. The numbers match the size-based chart widely used by vets. Use DogAgeCalc above to get an exact figure for an age in years and months, or to see it next to the DNA-based estimate.

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Weight groups are for the adult dog: small up to 20 lb, medium 21–50, large 51–100 and giant over 100.

Dog age chart

AgeSmallMediumLargeGiantCat
11515151215
22424242224
32828283128
43232323832
53636364536
64042454940
74447505644
84851556448
95256617152
105660667956
116065728660
126469779364
1368748210068
1472788810772
1576839311476
1680879912180

How the dog age calculator works

DogAgeCalc looks up your dog's age in the size-based chart above and interpolates between whole years, so 2 years and 6 months sits halfway between the year-two and year-three values. Past 16, it keeps adding the last yearly step for that size. Months under a year are spread evenly across the first year.

The DNA-based figure comes from a 2020 study of Labrador retrievers that compared chemical changes in DNA with those in people. It suggests human age ≈ 16 × ln(dog age) + 31, which makes young dogs much "older" than the chart: a 1 year old comes out at 31. It was measured in a single breed, so treat it as an interesting comparison rather than a rule.

Life stages

Dogs are puppies until about one year (18 months for giant breeds), young adults until three, and mature adults until the last quarter of their expected lifespan, when they become seniors. Typical lifespans used here are 15 years for small dogs, 13 for medium, 11 for large and 9 for giant breeds. Individual dogs vary a lot, so your vet's view always wins. Everything is calculated in your browser.

Frequently asked questions

What size is a Labrador?

Large, usually 55–80 lb.

What size is a Beagle?

Small to medium; most are 20–30 lb, so use medium.

Can I print the chart?

Yes, use your browser's print command; the header and footer are hidden in print.

Is DogAgeCalc free?

Yes, with no sign-up or ads.

Is my pet's age saved?

Yes, in this browser only.

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